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ADHD Medication in the UK ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if a diagnosis is made. However the NHS is currently experiencing shortages of several central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medications. The shortage is caused by manufacturing issues and a rising global demand. The shortage is expected to be cured between December 2023 and Oct 2023. 1. Adderall Adderall is a brand name for a mixture of amphétamine salts. It is a powerful stimulant that when taken in the right way, helps those with ADHD remain focused, manage their impulses, and stay on task. It is prescribed to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. It was the first medicine to be approved by the FDA to treat both conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts norepinephrine levels and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and alertness for those suffering from narcolepsy. Doctors prescribe Adderall to people with ADHD in tablets or liquid. Adderall is a medication that can be taken on a regular basis or when needed to alleviate symptoms. People who take Adderall may experience adverse effects, like stomach upset, headaches and dry mouth. Some people may develop tolerance to the medication and might need to take more than their doctor prescribes to get the same effect. Adderall is not recommended for those suffering from certain heart problems. They can increase anxiety and elevate the heart rate, which is dangerous for those suffering from heart disease or issues. Before taking Adderall, those suffering from liver, glaucoma or kidney issues should also consult with their physician. Adderall can also cause birth defects to babies born to mothers who were taking it during pregnancy. There isn't enough information about how the drug might affect a fetus, however studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects. Stimulants can slow growth in children, but the effect isn't significant and children usually catch up when they are adults. They can also trigger psychosis, which is a combination of hallucinations and delusions. Adderall is an Schedule II drug, meaning it is a drug with a high risk for abuse. It is abused by those who don't have ADHD who are using it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. People who abuse it will often mix it with other drugs, such as cocaine, to enhance the effects. It can also be detected in drug tests for sports or work. 3. Concerto Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine. This may help improve concentration as well as other symptoms of ADHD. It is essential to use this medication as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase the dosage without consulting your physician. This can cause adverse effects. It is also recommended that you keep Concerta in a secure location out of the reach of children, and at room temperature. Insomnia is another frequent side effect that can make it hard to sleep. It is recommended to try to take it at the same time each day. You can track your medication by using a timer or pill reminder. This medication falls under pregnancy category C, which means that it is only used when the benefits outweigh the risks to a developing baby. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate over a long time, as it may lead to dependency. This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, repetitive motions or sounds. This can include eye blinking, head bobbing and humming. Most people won't experience this, but If you do, talk to your doctor. 4. Focalin Focalin can be used by both adults and children to treat attention deficit disorder. It is a dexmethylphenidate-based medication that stimulates the central nervous system and decreases the tendency to be impulsive in ADHD patients. Focalin as well as other stimulant drugs, can increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid in communication between nerve cells and enhance vigilance, attention and control of impulses. This makes them effective ADHD treatment drugs. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient, and may be short-acting or long-acting. The immediate-release tablets have a short-acting effect, while the extended-release tablets have a longer-acting. Focalin's long-term use can cause serious adverse effects. Focalin has been linked with depression, specifically in those who aren't predisposed. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters to stay elevated for a prolonged time. This is the reason Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent many years challenging what she believes is the over-prescription of stimulant medications to treat mental disorders. Certain people may also experience psychomotor retardation and agitation with Focalin. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and happy. Focalin can also cause sleeplessness and sleepiness. Patients may also develop tolerance to the drug, requiring higher and higher dosages to achieve the same results. This can result in dependence and addiction. To minimize the chance of Focalin addiction doctors should review the risks of their patients and look for indications and signs of abuse, misuse or addiction. They should tell patients to keep the drug in a secure place and not give it to others. They should also inform patients on the dangers of accidental overdoses and teach them how to dispose of any unused medicine. Unlike concerta adhd medication , Focalin does not take effect right away. The effects of Focalin appear in the first three hours following the dose and can last for as long as four. This is the reason it is usually prescribed with other non-medication therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.